Inherits from RKObjectMapping : RKMapping : NSObject
Declared in RKEntityMapping.h

Overview

RKEntityMapping objects model an object mapping with a Core Data destination entity.

Entity Identification

One of the fundamental problems when object mapping representations into Core Data entities is determining if a new object should be created or an existing object should be updated. The RKEntityIdentifier class describes how existing objects should be identified when an entity mapping is being applied. Entity identifiers specify one or more attributes of the entity that are to be used to identify existing objects. Typically the values of these attributes are populated by attribute mappings. It is common practice to use a single attribute corresponding to the primary key of the remote resource being mapped, but an arbitrary number of attributes may be specified for identification. Identifying attributes have all type transformations support by the mapper applied before the managed object context is search, supporting such use-cases as using an NSDate as an identifying attribute whose value is mapped from an NSString.

Inferring Entity Identifiers

The RKEntityMapping class provides support for inferring an entity identifier from the managed object model. When inference is enabled (the default state), the entity is searched for several commonly used identifying attributes and if any is found, an entityIdentifier is automatically configured. Inference is performed by the [RKEntityIdentifier inferredIdentifierForEntity: method and the inference rules are detailed in the accompanying documentation.

Connecting Relationships

When modeling an API into Core Data representation, a common problem is that managed objects that are semantically related are loaded across discrete requests, leaving the Core Data relationships empty. The RKConnectionDescription class provides a means for expressing a connection between entities using corresponding attribute values or by key path. Please refer to the documentation accompanying the RKConnectionDescription class and the addConnectionForRelationship:connectedBy: method of this class.

Tasks

Initializing an Entity Mapping

Accessing the Entity

  •   entity

    The Core Data entity description used for this object mapping

    property

Identifying Managed Objects

Configuring Relationship Connections

Retrieving Default Attribute Values

  • – defaultValueForAttribute:

    Returns the default value for the specified attribute as expressed in the Core Data entity definition. This value will be assigned if the object mapping is applied and a value for a missing attribute is not present in the payload.

Configuring Entity Identifier Inference

Properties

connections

Returns the array of RKConnectionDescripton objects configured for connecting relationships during object mapping.

@property (weak, nonatomic, readonly) NSArray *connections

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

entity

The Core Data entity description used for this object mapping

@property (nonatomic, strong) NSEntityDescription *entity

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

entityIdentifier

The entity identifier used to identify NSManagedObject instances for the receiver’s entity by one or more attributes.

@property (nonatomic, copy) RKEntityIdentifier *entityIdentifier

Discussion

The entity identifier is used during mapping to determine whether an existing object should be updated or a new managed object should be inserted. Please see the “Entity Identification” section of this document for more information.

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

Class Methods

isEntityIdentifierInferenceEnabled

Returns a Boolean value that indicates is entity identifier inference has been enabled.

+ (BOOL)isEntityIdentifierInferenceEnabled

Return Value

YES if entity identifier inference is enabled, else NO.

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

mappingForEntityForName:inManagedObjectStore:

A convenience initializer that creates and returns an entity mapping for the entity with the given name in the managed object model of the given managed object store.

+ (id)mappingForEntityForName:(NSString *)entityName inManagedObjectStore:(RKManagedObjectStore *)managedObjectStore

Parameters

entityName

The name of the entity in the managed object model for which an entity mapping is to be created.

managedObjectStore

A managed object store containing the managed object model in which an entity with the given name is defined.

Return Value

A new entity mapping for the entity with the given name in the managed object model of the given managed object store.

Discussion

This method is functionally equivalent to the following example code:

 NSEntityDescription *entity = [[managedObjectStore.managedObjectModel entitiesByName] objectForKey:entityName];
 return [RKEntityMapping mappingForEntity:entity];

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

setEntityIdentifierInferenceEnabled:

Enables or disabled entity identifier inference.

+ (void)setEntityIdentifierInferenceEnabled:(BOOL)enabled

Parameters

enabled

A Boolean value indicating if entity identifier inference is to be performed.

Discussion

Default: YES

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

Instance Methods

addConnection:

Adds a connection to the receiver.

- (void)addConnection:(RKConnectionDescription *)connection

Parameters

connection

The connection to be added.

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

addConnectionForRelationship:connectedBy:

Adds a connection for the specified relationship connected using the attributes specified by the given NSString, NSArray, or NSDictionary object.

- (void)addConnectionForRelationship:(id)relationshipOrName connectedBy:(id)connectionSpecifier

Parameters

relationshipOrName

The relationship object or name of the relationship object that is to be connected.

connectionSpecifier

An NSString, NSArray, or NSDictionary object specifying how the relationship is to be connected by matching attributes.

Discussion

This is a convenience method for flexibly adding a connection to the receiver. The relationship can be specified with by providing an NSRelationshipDescription object or an NSString specifying the name of the relationship to be connected. The connection specifier can be provided as an NSString object, an NSArray of NSString object, or an NSDictionary with NSString objects for the keys and values. The string objects specify the name of attributes within the entity and destination entity of the specified relationship. The RKConnectionDescription class models a connection as a dictionary in which the keys are NSString objects corresponding to the names of attributes in the source entity of the relationship being connected and the values are NSString objects corresponding to the names of attributes in the destination entity.

When the connectionSpecifier is an NSString value, it is interpretted as the name of an attribute in the specified relationship’s entity. The corresponding attribute in the destination entity is determined by invoking the source to destination key transformation block set via [RKObjectMapping setSourceToDestinationKeyTransformationBlock:]. If no transformation block is configured, then the destination attribute is assumed to have the same name as the source attribute. For example, consider a model in which there entities named ‘User’ and ‘Project’. The ‘User’ entity has a to-many relationship to the ‘Project’ entity named ‘projects’. Both the ‘User’ and the ‘Project’ entities contain an attribute named ‘userID’, which represents the value for the primary key of the ‘User’ in the API the application is communicating with. When the user’s projects are loaded from the ‘/projects’ endpoint, the user ID is sent down in the JSON representation of the Project objects as a numeric value. In order to establish a connection for the ‘projects’ relationship between the ‘User’ and ‘Project’ entities, we could add the connection like so:

// JSON looks like {"project": { "name": "Project Name", "userID": 1234, "projectID": 1 } }
RKEntityMapping *mapping = [RKEntityMapping mappingForEntityForName:@"Project" inManagedObjectStore:managedObjectStore];
[mapping addAttributeMappings:@[ @"name", @"userID", @"projectID" ]];
// Find a 'User' whose value for the 'userID' object is equal to the value stored on the 'userID' attribute of the 'Project' and assign it to the relationship
// In other words, "Find the User whose userID == 1234 and assign that object to the 'user' relationship"
[mapping addConnectionForRelationship:@"user" connectedBy:@"userID"];

When the connection is attempted to be established by an instance of RKRelationshipConnectionOperation, the value for the ‘userID’ attribute will be read from the Project (in this case, @1234) and the managed object context will be searched for a managed object for the ‘User’ entity with a corresponding value for its ‘userID’ attribute.

When the connectionSpecifier is an NSArray object, it is interpretted as containing the names of attributes in the specified relationship’s entity. Just as with a stirng value, the corresponding destination attributes are determined by invoking the source to destination key transformation block or they are assumed to have matching names.

When the connectionSpecifier is an NSDictionary object, the keys are interpretted as containing the names of attributes on the source entity the values are interpretted as the names of attributes on the destination entity. For example:

// Find the User whose userID is equal to the value stored on the 'createdByUserID' attribute
[mapping addConnectionForRelationship:@"createdByUser" connectedBy:@{ @"createdByUserID": @"userID" }];

See Also

  • [RKObjectMapping setSourceToDestinationKeyTransformationBlock:]

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

connectionForRelationship:

Returns the connection for the specified relationship.

- (RKConnectionDescription *)connectionForRelationship:(id)relationshipOrName

Parameters

relationshipOrName

The relationship object or name of the relationship object for which to retrieve the connection.

Return Value

The connection object for the specified relationship or nil if none is configured.

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

defaultValueForAttribute:

Returns the default value for the specified attribute as expressed in the Core Data entity definition. This value will be assigned if the object mapping is applied and a value for a missing attribute is not present in the payload.

- (id)defaultValueForAttribute:(NSString *)attributeName

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

initWithEntity:

Initializes the receiver with a given entity.

- (id)initWithEntity:(NSEntityDescription *)entity

Parameters

entity

An entity with which to initialize the receiver.

Return Value

The receiver, initialized with the given entity.

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

removeConnection:

Removes a connection from the receiver.

- (void)removeConnection:(RKConnectionDescription *)connection

Parameters

connection

The connection to be removed.

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h

setEntityIdentifierWithAttributes:

Creates and sets the entity identifier for the receiver with the given set of attributes.

- (void)setEntityIdentifierWithAttributes:(NSArray *)attributesOrNames

Parameters

attributesOrNames

An array of NSAttributeDescription objects or strings that specify the names of the attributes that should be used for identification.

Discussion

This is a convenience method that is equivalent to the following example code:

entityMapping.entityIdentifier = [[RKEntityIdentifier alloc] initWithEntity:entityMapping.entity attributes:attributesOrNames];

Declared In

RKEntityMapping.h